When to Plant and Harvest Winter Rye

Cold-hardy cereal cover crop (cereal rye) that can be sown later than most covers; holds soil through winter

Best Time and Place to Plant Winter Rye

In USDA zone 7, the typical fall window is October 1 to November 15. Cooler zones usually plant later; warmer zones plant earlier.

Plant Winter Rye in a spot with 6+ hours of direct sun, soil warmed to 40F to 70F, and enough room for 2 inches between plants and 6 inches between rows.

Planting Windows by Zone

ZoneSpringFall
Zone 1VariesAugust 15 to September 15
Zone 2VariesAugust 20 to September 25
Zone 3VariesAugust 25 to October 5
Zone 4VariesSeptember 1 to October 10
Zone 5VariesSeptember 1 to October 15
Zone 6VariesSeptember 10 to October 31
Zone 7VariesOctober 1 to November 15
Zone 8VariesOctober 1 to November 20
Zone 9VariesOctober 15 to December 1
Zone 10VariesNovember 1 to December 15
Zone 11VariesNovember 1 to December 31
Zone 12VariesNovember 15 to January 15
Zone 13VariesDecember 1 to January 31

Spacing and Care

  • Planting depth: 1 inches deep
  • Spacing: 2 inches apart, 6 inches between rows
  • Soil temperature: 40F to 70F
  • Sunlight: 6+ hours
  • Watering: Water to establish; then rely on fall moisture unless the seedbed stays dry
  • Days to harvest: 200

Fertilization

  • Compost organic: 1-2 inches worked into soil before sowing
  • Balanced 10-10-10 synthetic: Light rate only on very poor soil

Companion Plants

  • Hairy Vetch
  • Crimson Clover
  • Winter Peas

Avoid Planting Near

  • Beds you will plant to garlic within two weeks

Harvest Signs

  • Fall growth covers bare soil before freeze-up
  • Stand is rooted and tillering before winter in cold zones
  • Terminate in spring before it becomes woody and hard to turn under
  • Mow or cut when plants are still manageable

FAQs

When should I plant Winter Rye?

Winter Rye planting depends on your USDA hardiness zone. In USDA zone 7, the typical fall window is October 1 to November 15. Cooler zones usually plant later; warmer zones plant earlier.

What is the best time of year to plant Winter Rye?

The best time of year to plant Winter Rye is when your zone planting window is open and soil temperatures are around 40F to 70F. In USDA zone 7, the typical fall window is October 1 to November 15. Cooler zones usually plant later; warmer zones plant earlier.

Where is the best place to plant Winter Rye?

Plant Winter Rye in a spot with 6+ hours of direct sun, soil warmed to 40F to 70F, and enough room for 2 inches between plants and 6 inches between rows.

How far apart should I plant Winter Rye?

Plant Winter Rye about 2 inches apart, with rows around 6 inches apart.

What grows well with Winter Rye?

Winter Rye is commonly paired with Hairy Vetch, Crimson Clover, Winter Peas.

How long does Winter Rye take to grow?

Winter Rye is typically ready to harvest in about 200 days under good conditions. Use the harvest signs below rather than the calendar alone.

How do I know when to harvest Winter Rye?

Harvest Winter Rye when fall growth covers bare soil before freeze-up. Stand is rooted and tillering before winter in cold zones Terminate in spring before it becomes woody and hard to turn under