Bean Planting Guide

Compact, no-stake bean plant that produces abundantly in a short window

Flavor notes: Tender snap beans from compact plants.

Variety notes: No trellis; shorter, concentrated harvest.

Best Time and Place to Plant Bean

In USDA zone 7, the typical spring window is April 1 to May 15. Cooler zones usually plant later; warmer zones plant earlier.

Plant Bean in a spot with 6+ hours of direct sun, soil warmed to 60F to 85F, and enough room for 4 inches between plants and 18 inches between rows.

Planting Windows by Zone

ZoneSpringFall
Zone 1May 15 to June 15Varies
Zone 2May 10 to June 10Varies
Zone 3May 1 to June 1Varies
Zone 4April 20 to May 30Varies
Zone 5April 15 to May 25Varies
Zone 6April 10 to May 20Varies
Zone 7April 1 to May 15Varies
Zone 8March 20 to May 10Varies
Zone 9March 10 to May 1August 1 to September 15
Zone 10February 15 to April 15August 15 to October 1
Zone 11January 15 to March 15September 1 to November 1
Zone 12January 1 to March 1October 1 to December 1
Zone 13Year-round to Year-roundVaries

Spacing and Care

  • Planting depth: 1 inches deep
  • Spacing: 4 inches apart, 18 inches between rows
  • Soil temperature: 60F to 85F
  • Sunlight: 6+ hours
  • Watering: 1 inch per week; water consistently during flowering and pod fill
  • Days to harvest: 50

Fertilization

  • 5-10-10 Low Nitrogen synthetic: 2 lbs per 100 sq ft at planting
  • Compost organic: 2 inches worked in before planting

Companion Plants

  • Carrots
  • Cucumbers
  • Squash
  • Beets
  • Rosemary

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Harvest Signs

  • Pods are 4-6 inches long and snap cleanly
  • Seeds inside are barely visible (not bulging)
  • Pods are bright green and firm
  • Harvest every 2-3 days to prolong production

Major Varieties

  • Pole Bean: Needs a trellis; longer harvest window.

FAQs

When should I plant Bean?

Bean planting depends on your USDA hardiness zone. In USDA zone 7, the typical spring window is April 1 to May 15. Cooler zones usually plant later; warmer zones plant earlier.

What is the best time of year to plant Bean?

The best time of year to plant Bean is when your zone planting window is open and soil temperatures are around 60F to 85F. In USDA zone 7, the typical spring window is April 1 to May 15. Cooler zones usually plant later; warmer zones plant earlier.

Where is the best place to plant Bean?

Plant Bean in a spot with 6+ hours of direct sun, soil warmed to 60F to 85F, and enough room for 4 inches between plants and 18 inches between rows.

How far apart should I plant Bean?

Plant Bean about 4 inches apart, with rows around 18 inches apart.

What grows well with Bean?

Bean is commonly paired with Carrots, Cucumbers, Squash, Beets, Rosemary.